Gum DiseaseThere are two common forms of gum disease, gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a less destructive type of periodontal disease that can be reversed if treated. But periodontitis is a more advanced. When the space between the teeth and the gums collect debris and become infected. Toxins produced by the bacteria in the plaque break down the bone and connective tissue that holds the teeth in place. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to the loss of teeth.The disease occurs when microorganisms grow on the surface of the teeth. The body can sometimes have an overaggressive immune reaction to these organisms, which leads to the loss of bone or teeth. Some forms of periodontitis can be irreversible. Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults Symptoms of Gum Disease
TreatmentGum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Nonsurgical treatments such as scaling, root planning, and antibiotics can be affective. Surgery may be necessary in some case to open up the pockets cause the inflammation to remove the build up of plaque and tartar. Because tartar and plaque contain bacteria, tooth infection might occur. Oral hygiene is an important means of prevention for any oral disease. Contact a doctor if any signs of gum disease occur.Risk Factors
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