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Gingivitis

For many people, gingivitis can be a painful and unsightly problem. Gingivitis in and of itself is a non-destructive gum disease and can be reversed if treated properly. But if not treated, it can worsen and become periodontitis, which is a more destructive form of gum disease in which periodontal fibers or bone may be lost. There are typically two types of gingivitis, plaque induced and non-plaque induced gingivitis. When plaque builds up, bacteria also build up. This causes the gums to become inflamed and easily irritated by brushing. When plaque is not removed it turns into a hard deposit called tartar. Both tartar and plaque produce toxins that infect the gum.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

Tender to the touch gums
Gums bleed during and after tooth brushing
Swollen gums
Discolored gums (eg. red or purple)
Mouth sores

Gingivitis is not typically painful; many people have it without even knowing it. One of the early signs is a pinkish toothbrush – a sign of bleeding gums with slight pressure. Healthy gums should be pink and firm. Gums that are puffy, dusty red colored and bleed easily should be seen by your dentist. The sooner you see your doctor the better chance you have of reversing damage and preventing further problems.

Treatment for the Gingivitis

Treatment focuses on the reduction of oral bacteria in an effort to remove plaque. Teeth need to be cleaned thoroughly be a dentist or hygienist twice a year for removal of tartar and plaque. It is important to brush, floss, and use and antibacterial mouth rinse in between visits to maintain the overall health of the gums.

Causes

Gingivitis most always begins with plaque. Plaque is formed by the interaction of sugars and starches with the bacteria that is already in your mouth. Brushing your teeth removes this plaque, but plaque forms quickly so you need to brush often. If plaque stays on your teeth for three or more days, it starts to turn to tartar. The tartar and plaque buildup irritates the gums and causes infection.

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