Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

Affecting roughly 15% of infants, this type of tooth decay is typically seen between the ages of 18 months and 3 years. Baby bottle tooth decay results from the child being given a bottle at bedtime filled with a liquid containing sugar such as milk (or breast milk), formula, or juice. These sweet liquids can pool around the teeth while the child sleeps providing a food source for bacteria in the mouth to break down the liquids into acids that attack the teeth. Over time, the teeth are weakened and the enamel breached causing cavities begin to appear near the gum line as decalcified, white streaks.

Baby Bottle Tooth Decay is easily preventable. Ensure that the baby does not fall asleep with a bottle of anything other than water in its mouth. If the child is not ready to be weaned from his or her comfort bottle of milk or juice, gradually dilute the liquid with water over two to three weeks. Decay can also be prevented by cleaning the baby's mouth (gums and teeth) with a damp washcloth or gauze pad in order to remove plaque. Additionally, if your child uses a pacifier, provide one that is clean. Don't dip it in sugar or honey before giving it to the child.